Terminology explanation of valve structure and components

butterfly valve family including bf and gate valve, check valve

What is the each part name of valve?

As a manufacturer of butterfly valves, gate valves, check valves and other valves with 17 years of production experience and more than ten years of foreign trade experience, ZFA valves can be said to have some experience in the terminology of various types of valves. Today I have summarized some commonly used terms to share with you so that you can understand valves better and faster.

TERM explanation
1 Face to face dimension The straight-through type is the distance between the inlet and outlet end faces, and the angle type is the distance from the inlet (or outlet) end face to the outlet (or inlet) axis.
2 Type of construction The main characteristics of various types of valves in terms of structure and geometry
3 Body The main parts of the valve that are directly connected to pipelines (or machinery and equipment) and control the flow of media
4 Bonnet The main part that is connected to the valve body and forms the pressure chamber with the valve body (or through other parts, such as diaphragms, etc.)
5 Disc A general term for parts used to cut off or regulate the flow of media, such as gate plates in gate valves, valve discs in throttle valves, etc.
6 Disc(plug) Opening and closing parts in globe valves, throttle valves, check valves and other valves
7 Disc(butterfly plate) Opening and closing parts in butterfly valve
8 Seat ring Parts installed on the valve body and forming a sealing pair with the opening and closing parts
9 Sealing face The opening and closing parts are in close contact with the valve seat (valve body) and serve as two contact surfaces for sealing.
10 Stem The main parts that transmit the opening and closing force to the opening and closing parts
11 Yoke bushing Parts that form a kinematic pair with the valve stem thread
12 Stuffing box The valve cover (or valve body) is filled with packing, a structure used to prevent the medium from leaking from the valve stem.
13 Stuffing box Parts filled with packing to prevent medium from leaking from the valve stem
14 Gland Parts used to compress the packing to achieve sealing
15 Packing Filling material placed in the stuffing box (or stuffing box) to prevent the medium from leaking from the valve stem
16 Packing seat Parts that support the packing and keep it sealed
17 Yoke On the gland or valve body, the parts used to support the valve stem nut and transmission mechanism
18 Through way type Valve body shape with inlet and outlet axes coincident or parallel to each other
19 Angle type Valve body form with inlet and outlet axes perpendicular to each other
20 Y-globe type The valve body shape is a valve body shape in which the passage is in a straight line and the valve stem position is at an acute angle with the axis of the valve body passage.
21 Three way type Valve body form with three passage directions
22 T-pattern three way The passage of the plug (or ball) is a “T” shaped three-way
23 L-pattern three way The passage of the plug (or ball) is an “L” shaped three-way
24 Balance type Structural form that uses medium pressure balance to reduce the axial force of the valve stem
25 Lever type The structural form of using lever to drive the opening and closing parts
26 Normally open type When there is no external force, the opening and closing parts are automatically in the open position.
27 Normally closed type When there is no external force, the opening and closing parts are automatically in the closed position.
28 Steam jacket type Various valves with steam heating jacket structure
29 Bellows seal type Various valves using bellows as the main seal of the valve stem
30 Back seat A sealing structure that prevents medium from penetrating into the stuffing box when the valve is fully open.
31 Pressure seat A mechanism that uses medium pressure to automatically seal the connection between the valve body and the valve cover.
32 Dimension of valve stem head Mechanical dimensions of the assembly and connection parts between the valve stem and the handwheel, handle or other operating mechanism
33 Dimension of valve stem
End
Structural dimensions of the connection between the valve stem and the opening and closing parts
34 Dimension of connecting channel Mechanism dimensions of the assembly and connection parts of the opening and closing parts and the valve stem
35 Impact hand wheel Handwheel structure that uses impact force to reduce valve operating force
36 Type of connection Various methods used to connect valves to pipelines or machinery and equipment (such as flange connections, threaded connections, welded connections, etc.)
37 Electric actuator A driving device that uses electricity to open, close or adjust valves
38 Pneumatic actuator A driving device that uses air pressure to open, close or adjust valves
39 Hydraulic actuator A driving device that uses hydraulic pressure to open, close or adjust valves
40 Electro magnetic actuator A driving device that uses electromagnetic force to open and close valves
41 Electro-hydraulic actuator Driving device for opening and closing valves using electric and hydraulic pressure
42 Electro magnetic-hydraulic actuator A driving device that uses electromagnetic force and hydraulic force to open and close valves
43 Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator Driving device for opening and closing valves using pneumatic pressure and hydraulic pressure
44 Worm gear actuator A device that uses a worm gear mechanism to open, close or adjust a valve
45 Cylindrical gear actuator A device that uses a cylindrical gear mechanism to open, close or adjust valves
46 Conical gear actuator A device that uses a bevel gear mechanism to open, close or adjust valves
47 Wedge disc The opening and closing parts in the gate valve include single gate, double gate, and elastic gate.
48 Single gate disc A rigid gate structure made in one piece
49 Double gate disc A gate structure composed of two gates
50 Flexible gate disc A gate structure that can produce elastic deformation
51 Ball Opening and closing parts in ball valve
52 Diaphragm Opening and closing parts in diaphragm valve
53 Plug Opening and closing parts in plug valve
54 Hinge pin In a swing check valve, the fixed axis around which the valve disc rotates
55 Arm In the swing check valve, the part that connects the disc and the pin and rotates around the pin
56 Throat diameter Diameter of the minimum cross-section of the safety valve seat passage
57 Adjusting bolt Sleeve-type parts in safety valves that adjust spring compression
58 Spring plate Parts that support springs in safety valves
59 Valve guide The part in the safety valve that guides the valve disc
60 Disc holder The part in the safety valve that is connected to the valve disc to change the flow direction of the medium and increase the opening height.
61 Adjusting ring A part of a safety valve that is connected to the valve seat or guide sleeve to adjust the opening and closing pressure difference.
62 Regulation spring In the pressure reducing valve, the spring used to adjust the outlet pressure
63 Returnning spring In the pressure reducing valve, the spring is used to reset the opening and closing parts.
64 Diaphragm The part in the pressure reducing valve that plays the role of balancing the pressure before and after the valve.
65 Disc Opening and closing parts in disc traps
66 Inverted bucket The bell-shaped part in the trap that drives the valve disc to move.
67 Ball float The trap bell controls the opening and closing of a hollow sphere
68 Bucket float The barrel-shaped part in the trap that drives the valve disc to move

 

It can be seen from the above that even the same parts have different names in different valves. such as valve plate, which is called butterfly plate in butterfly valves, gate in gate valves, and plug in plug valves, so we need to be flexible use.